UK and other Arms Suppliers benefit from Crisis Hit Middle East and African Nations


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JNN 05 April 2011 : Arms manufacturers have no worries about their income as they simply capitalize on the volatile situation in crisis-hit countries, a new report says.

Although some countries have slashed their arsenals, arms spending has generally increased,Deutsche Welle reported.

NATO member states, including the United States, flaunt their military prowess in the Middle East just as Iran shows off its warships in the Gulf of Aden.

It is not yet clear which country will send weapons to rebels in Libya, but it goes without saying that Libyan Leader Muammar Gaddafi’s regime previously received the best weaponry form France and Italy.

An Austrian business daily reports that since the start of unrest in North Africa shares of arms companies and aircraft manufacturers have grown 8.4 percent in value — roughly double the figure predicted.

The United States makes the most profit in international arms trade followed by Russia.

Germany, China, Britain and France are among other leading arms exporters in the world.

Italy and the Netherlands are also among the top ten international producers and exporters of munitions.

The most lucrative arms deals in 2010 were signed with India, Pakistan, Australia, South Korea and Singapore. An old customer of Russia, India accounts for nine percent of the global arms purchases.

Leading Western weapons producers include the American companies Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, General Dynamics, Raytheon and the British BAE Systems as well as its American subsidiary. They collectively pocket some USD 200 billion dollars in global arms trade.

The European EADS company has a $15 billion revenue, roughly half of Lockheed Martin‘s earnings.

Successive governments have allowed British arms supplied to north Africa and the Middle East to be used for internal repression in apparent breach of official guidelines, a cross-party committee of senior backbench MPs says in a devastating criticism of the way weapons exports are approved in Whitehall.

In a stinging report on the approval of sales, including crowd control ammunition, guns and small-arms ammunition to Libya, Bahrain and Egypt, they say the government must immediately set up a review of exports which could be used for internal repression to “authoritarian regimes worldwide”.

The report, by the Commons committees on arms export controls, makes it clear that the problem is compounded by the government’s policy of trying to boost weapons sales, notably to countries in the Middle East.David Cameron was accompanied by representatives of leading British arms companies on his recent trip to the Middle East.

The government must set out “how it intends to reconcile the potential conflict of interest between increased emphasis on promoting arms exports with the staunch upholding of human rights”, say the MPs.

“Both the present government and its predecessor misjudged the risk that arms approved for export to certain authoritarian countries in north Africa and the Middle East might be used for internal repression,” they add.

Sir John Stanley, a former Conservative defence minister and chairman of the arms controls committees, describes the government as “vigorously backpedalling on arms exports that had previously been approved”.

The MPs say they welcome the revocations of arms export licences to Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Bahrain but add that their number – as many as 156 – reflected the “degree of policy misjudgment” that had occurred.

The Labour government said it would not supply Israel with arms that might be used in the occupied Palestinian territories (OPTs). Tuesday’s report refers to an Israeli assurance that no UK equipment will be used there. It also refers to a statement by the Foreign Office minister Alistair Burt that “the UK government does not have a policy that UK arms exports to Israel should not be used in the OPTs”. Government policy “appears to be confused”, say the MPs.

They demand detailed information on government plans to control future exports of equipment that could be used for torture.

And they describe last year’s revelation that sodium thiopental, an anaesthetic drug produced by a UK company, Dream Pharma, had been exported from Britain for use in executions in the US as “deeply disturbing”.

The MPs castigate the government for failing to demonstrate satisfactorily whether, and if so how, it assesses the risk that individual arms exports may be linked to bribery and corruption.

They also demand an explanation from the government of how it intends to act against “brass plate” companies registered in the UK but trading in arms from overseas locations. There is no justification, the report says, for allowing a British person to deal in arms exports overseas that would be a criminal offence if carried out from the UK.

Arms export guidelines introduced by Labour in 1997 say licences should not be approved if the equipment could be used for “internal repression” or “provoke or prolong armed conflicts or aggravate tensions in the destination country”.

Ian Godden, chairman of A|D|S, which represents arms companies, said in response to the report: “The UK defence industry supports over 300,000 jobs across the whole country, and generates an estimated £35bn per year to the British economy.”

He added: “Exports – amounting to £7.2bn in 2009 – underpin the service to our main customer, the UK MoD … exports of UK defence equipment are stringently policed by some of the strictest export control rules in the world.”

One thought on “UK and other Arms Suppliers benefit from Crisis Hit Middle East and African Nations

  1. Frankly speaking, there is a fair amount of criticism leveled at the UK banks right now for not lending, But the demand for high-quality loans is actually pretty tepid at the moment … I don’t think that the average UK consumer is really interested in more debt. And I really expect to see an improving trend in the UK over the coming years, though it’s likely not going to come from the major banks…

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