JNN 03 Mar 2012 Moscow : Vladimir Putin claimed victory in Russia’s presidential election Sunday and, tears rolling down his cheeks, said it was a historical turning point that had prevented the country falling into the hands of enemies trying to usurp power.

Vladimir Putin on Monday was preparing to reoccupy the Kremlin after a crushing presidential election victory.

Putin secured almost 64 percent of the vote in Sunday’s election, winning back the Russian presidency which he held for two terms from 2000-2008 before his four-year stint as prime minister, AFP reported.

His nearest rival, the Communist Party boss Gennady Zyuganov, trailed well behind in the landslide victory and only tycoon Mikhail Prokhorov sprung a surprise by coming third despite building his political base from scratch.

But Western propaganda of election-rigging shadowed the polls just as it had done after parliamentary elections on December 4, when claims of fraud sparked the first mass protests against Putin in over a decade in power.

“The Russian elections were neither free nor fair and were not in line with the demands of Russian law and international electoral standards,” Russia’s Golos vote monitor said in a statement.

International observers led by the OSCE said while there had been progress in transparency, the campaign had been massively tilted in favor of Putin and was followed by major irregularities in the vote count.

Heidi Tagliavini, the head of the Election Observation Mission of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), called for an investigation into “all allegations” of electoral violations.

The opposition had earlier raised concerns about so called “carousel” voting where people cast multiple ballots at different polling stations using absentee voting documents.

Putin, who is set to be inaugurated in May, won 63.75 percent of the vote, well ahead of Zyuganov who won 17.19 percent, the election commission said based on a count from 99.3 percent of polling stations.

Third place went to Prokhorov with 7.82 percent. Maverick ultra-nationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky came fourth with 6.23 percent while former upper house speaker Sergei Mironov trailed in fifth place with 3.85 percent. Turnout was 65.3 percent.

“Vladimir Putin won the presidential elections by a wide margin but the task of increasing his legitimacy has yet to be solved,” said the Vedomosti business daily.

Opposition leaders were expecting thousands of people to rally in Pushkin Square later Monday that activists hope will be followed by a succession of similar actions to up the pressure against Putin.

In an unexpected move ahead of the protest, the Kremlin said outgoing President Dmitry Medvedev ordered a review of the conviction of tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky, whose jailing the opposition sees as politically motivated.

Putin, whose new presidential mandate is for six years, will return to the Kremlin at a time of rapid social change in a Russia that is seeing an increasingly critical middle class and an explosion in Internet use.

But these concerns did not spoil his night as he appeared before over 100,000 supporters just outside the Kremlin and appeared to wipe tears from his eyes, although he later claimed this was caused by the wind.

“I promised you we would win, we won. Glory to Russia!” Putin said.

Russia’s closest allies were already congratulating Putin, with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez vowing to deepen “strategic” ties and Chinese President Hu Jintao sending a message of congratulations.

Germany wants to work with Putin constructively and to extend a strategic partnership, said Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle.

The prime minister’s opponents said there had been widespread fraud in Sunday’s election. They refused to recognize the results and vowed to press on with the biggest protests since he rose to power 12 years ago.

But the former KGB spy was triumphant, and unusually emotional, after exit polls and partial results suggested he would win about 60 percent of the vote and return to the Kremlin after four years as premier.

“I promised you we would win. We have won. Glory to Russia,” Putin, dressed in an anorak and flanked by outgoing President Dmitry Medvedev, told tens of thousands of flag-waving supporters late in the evening at a victory rally meters from the red walls of the Kremlin.

Denouncing attempts to “destroy Russia’s statehood and usurp power,” he declared: “The Russian people have shown today that such scenarios will not succeed in our land … They shall not pass!”

It was a defiant and angry speech in which Putin, 59, sounded a clear warning to the mainly middle-class protesters in Moscow and other big cities who have staged huge rallies since a disputed parliamentary poll on December 4.

Putin’s nearest rival, Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov, won only about 18 percent of votes, according to exit polls by a state pollster and a polling group that has proved reliable in the past.

Nationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky, ex-parliamentary speaker Sergei Mironov and billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov were all forecast to win less than 10 percent, although Prokhorov won plaudits for a relatively strong campaign.

Zyuganov said his party would not recognize the official results and called the election “illegitimate, dishonest and untransparent.” Liberal leader Vladimir Ryzhkov also refused to recognize the result.

The organizers of the anti-Putin protests, which portray him as an autocratic leader whose return to power will stymie any hope of economic and political reforms in Russia, said they would resume their protests Monday.

“The social base of the protest is going to grow and Putin with his team did everything wrong to make this happen. He really helped us,” said journalist Sergei Parkhomenko, one of the leaders of the opposition protest movement.

“He is forcing things to breaking point. He is declaring war on us. As a result the base of aversion to him is growing.”

CHALLENGES AHEAD

Despite the growing opposition, mainly among well-educated and relatively well-off young professionals in big cities, Putin’s support remains high in the provinces and his victory had not been in doubt.

The main challenge for the man credited by many Russians with rebuilding the country’s image and overseeing an economic boom, was to win outright in the first round.

Putin is sure to portray his return to the post he held from 2000 until 2008 as strong public backing against the protesters, whom he has portrayed as a destabilizing minority and pawns of foreign governments.

But the reaction to his rallying cry at the victory rally was muted, and hundreds of buses had brought the crowd to the capital, signaling that it was a well-organized show of force rather than a spontaneous display of support.

Putin, who will be inaugurated in May, will be taking power in a country where the mood has shifted and many people are uncertain whether he will be conciliatory and reformist, or stand in the way of political and economic change.

He is likely to revert to his fighting talk against the West, a trademark of his first presidency and his election campaign, and sounded far from conciliatory Sunday toward protesters questioning his democratic credentials and now the legitimacy of two elections.

Economists say another key test of Putin’s return will be how far he is ready to go to reform an economy heavily dependent on energy exports, and caution that his populist campaign spending promises could return to haunt him.

“LEADER OF THE NATION”

Putin has remained Russia’s dominant leader and its most popular politician since stepping aside in 2008 to make way for his ally, Medvedev, because he was barred from a third straight term by the constitution.

Some voters said Putin, who has portrayed himself as a man of action and guardian of stability, was the tough national leader the world’s biggest country and energy producer needed.

“I voted for Putin because he was a good president (from 2000-08) and our children were looked after and that’s all. That’s how I feel,” said Maria Fedotova, a 92-year-old grandmother in fur coat and hat, flanked by relatives.

But others are tired of his macho antics, such as horse riding bare-chested, and a system that concentrates power in his hands. They fear he could win another term in six years and rule until 2024 – almost as long as Soviet dictator Josef Stalin.

“They are stealing our votes,” said Valentin Gorshun, a patient in Moscow hospital number 19, where more than 90 percent of votes went to United Russia party in December.

“It is probably the same at all hospitals,” he said. “I think they are preparing a huge falsification. Emperor Putin has decided everything.”

Thousands of opposition activists as well as an international observer mission were also monitoring the polls.

Vote monitors from the opposition and bloggers posted allegations of election rigging across the country of 143 million. Golos, an independent monitoring group, said it had registered at least 3,100 reports of violations nationwide.

An Interior Ministry spokesman denied there had been any major violations and Putin said he had won a “clean” victory. Election officials also dismissed reports of widespread fraud in the parliamentary election on December 4.